Is Martin Luther King Jr. Day In The US A Public Holiday?
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a declared public holiday in the United States, according to Holidays 2019. Commonly called MLK Day, most businesses, non-essential government departments, stores, shops, and schools remain closed on this day. The public transportations also do not follow their usual route.
Martin Luther King Jr. Early Life
Martin Luther King Jr. was of African-American descent, born to
Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta King (née Williams), the second
of three children. Ever since he was a child, Martin Luther King Jr.
(born Michael King Jr.) witnessed racial segregation that was
commonplace in the time. He was often the victim of racist comments.
King hated how, due to his skin colour, he and his father were asked to
get to the rear of a shop if they wished to be served. The young King
tried to fight with the bus conductor when he and his teacher were
forced to stand, to give white passengers a place to sit.
All these and more left an imprint on the young mind of Martin Luther King Jr. He was
determined to hate every white person for letting this hate and
segregation prevail. King even had to break off a romantic relationship
with a white woman because an interracial marriage would have created a
lot of problems and animosity between the two races.
This too influenced the 21-year-old. All this and more resulted in the Nobel
Peace Prize winner working towards the eradication of segregation. His
efforts are why the third Monday of January is celebrated as
Martin Luther King Jr. Day in the US.
Civil Rights Movement
Throughout college, Martin Luther King Jr. was vocal about his
dislike of the racial segregation that was widespread in the country.
After Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger,
King along with E.D. Nixon, president of the local NAACP, was crucial
in setting the Montgomery bus boycott in motion. All people of
African-American descent who used the buses (75% of the bus users)
boycotted its use. This lasted for about 385 days until the court
finally decided against the prevalent rules and removed the
segregation. This was the first real victory for the African-Americans
and the first step of the leaders towards integration.
Moreover, his role in the boycott propelled King towards fame, and he became known
nationally as a prominent spokesman for the civil rights movement. His
hard work towards integration resulted in the Monday near his birthday
being celebrated as Martin Luther King Jr. Day in the US.
Martin Luther King Jr. followed the nonviolent principles of civil disobedience used
by Mahatma Gandhi to attain ‘freedom from oppression’. He included
children and young adults in his marches and sit-ins to provoke mass
arrests after the original volunteers were unable to garner sufficient
public and media attention. During the arrest that thus occurred, King
penned the famous ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’. The same year, the
Washington March took place, and King was amongst the top leaders
responsible for organizing it.
The Washington March
Although the goals of the March were continuously debated, and the civil disobedience removed to make it more peaceful, particular objectives were finally decided upon. These included the elimination of racial segregation in schools, etc. and the inclusion of meaningful civil rights as well as enforcing of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The protestors also talked about making the minimum wage fair and equal and improving the Labor Standards Act, a program for the unemployed, and a prohibition of discrimination.
Martin Luther King Jr. Speech
Over 250,000 supporters gathered that day on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and all the Black leaders gave their speeches in front of them. They talked about the inequality, of race segregation, and what they expect from the government. Martin Luther King’s famous ‘I Have A Dream’ speech was also given here. This March is said to have paved the way to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The three Selma to Montgomery marches took place in 1965 in the desire of the right to vote for those of African-American descent.
Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination
King was assassinated on the balcony of Room 306 of the Lorraine Motel, where he was staying with his entourage. Martin Luther King jr. gave his life serving his people and died fighting for their cause and equality. Even on the day he was assassinated, he was there to take part in a rally for equal wages and better treatment of the people of colour. King has worked tirelessly towards the integration of all races and died for the cause. His services caused the president to sign on the document declaring the third Monday of January as Martin Luther King Jr. Day in the US.
What To Do On Martin Luther King Day?
MLK Day is celebrated on the third Monday of January, near the time of
the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. Let us take a look at how the
public celebrates this day:
People often organize or take part in “giving” marches: These marches commemorate the Washington March, as
well as the Martin Luther King Jr. speech ‘I Have A Dream’. Moreover,
these marches include giving away food and the like to the needy
throughout the path. People would give away household items,
toiletries, food, and other necessary items to the homeless, the poor,
and the needy while marching from one place to another.
People often volunteer in homeless shelters, food pantries, etc.: Following
Martin’s words, “Life’s most persistent and urgent question is, ‘What
are you doing for others?’” People often volunteer on this day, serving
others, just as King taught in his lifetime.
Support organizations: On Martin Luther King Jr. Day in the US, people often
make donations and volunteer for organizations that fight against
racial injustice. This day has been made about serving someone, just
what King intended his life and death to be about. On this Martin
Luther King Jr. Day in the US, extend a helping hand to your fellow
brothers and sisters of African-American descent and other people of
colour and work towards eradicating racism from America.
Valentine’s Day Observances
| Year | Weekday | Date | Name | Holiday Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Thu | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
| 2020 | Fri | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
| 2021 | Sun | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
| 2022 | Mon | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
| 2023 | Tue | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
| 2024 | Wed | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
| 2025 | Fri | 14 February | Valentine’s Day | Observance |
FAQs
1. Do they celebrate Valentine’s Day in the USA?
Every year on 14 February, Americans celebrate Valentine’s Day by sending cards or letters, giving gifts such as flowers or candy, and getting meals in restaurants.
2. What is Valentine’s Day in America?
This is a day of expressing our heartfelt emotions to our beloved, taking one’s relationship to the next level. Couples today believe in dedicating the entire day only to each other.
3. What does Valentine mean in the Bible?
All who love was born from Heaven, and they know God. This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him.
4. Are we off on Valentine’s Day?
Valentine’s Day is not a public holiday. Most businesses follow regular Sunday opening hours in the United States.
Valentine’s Day Celebrations in Other Countries
We hope that this article on Valentine’s Day 2019 in the US can help you out plan this special day more beautifully! A Very Happy Valentine’s Day to you!